Tree trimming, done for practical and cosmetic reasons, is an important part of the tree shaping process. One of the best things about creative tree trimming is control over tree growth. Before pruning your trees, it is helpful to know how they will respond to the pruning.
Artistic Pruning Basics
Artistic pruning blends the artistry sculpture with the science of botany. In addition to making the tree grow a certain way, it protects the tree’s health and structure. When you understand the tree’s responses, you can better anticipate its needs.
It’s important to choose species that respond well to pruning. Deciduous trees have the necessary resilience and flexibility for shaping. Knowing the branch structure and growth rate also helps.
Pollarding, thinning, and topping are some of the most common pruning methods. Integrating trees treated with these techniques with the rest of the landscape can make a pleasing difference.
Directional Pruning
Directional pruning involves selective removal of branches to guide tree growth in a specific direction. This method is essential for creating desired shapes. Using this method keeps trees away from power lines and structures.
Removing branches at a joint or pruning back to a third of the joint size provides disease protection. These cuts can reduce water sprouting and help wounds from previous cuts to close. If this cut becomes a permanent part of the tree’s style, it will need to be repeated regularly. Abundant sunshine will encourage regrowth.
Espalier
This technique involves training a tree to grow flat against a structure. In many cases, the tree or shrub grows against a trellis or wall. Besides allowing for decorative options, this method saves space in small yards. A unique take on this idea involves a trellis, where you have the tree or shrub trained to rest up against the wall.
Pollarding
Pollarding involves the removal of the upper branches for a denser foliage head. This method works best on young trees and must be continued throughout their lives. If your trees are certain eucalyptus or tulip trees species, this pruning technique often helps enhance the coloring and leaves.
Topiary
Topiary involves pruning branches into ornamental shapes. Attention to detail and patience are essential because the results take time. Consistent pruning is essential for the desired results. Sphere, cone, and spiral designs provide the best effects for most yards and trees.
When you need tree services, get in touch with our team at Princeton Tree Care in Princeton, NJ.